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146 Fun Facts About Lexington

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1

Frontiersmen camped in Kentucky in June 1775 named the site Lexington after hearing news of what?

The opening battle in Massachusetts, fought weeks earlier at Lexington, gave the camp its name, but no town followed: raids kept settlers away until a blockhouse went up in 1779.

2

Lexington, Kentucky's city government has been merged with which county since 1974?

Fayette County and Lexington merged their governments in 1974, so the city limits now run all the way to the county line and take in the horse farms beyond the suburbs.

3

In 1958 Lexington enacted what national first to protect its surrounding horse farms?

Lexington drew the nation's first urban growth boundary in 1958, confining new development to an urban service area, which is why horse farms begin so abruptly at the city's edge.

4

Keeneland Race Course runs its two short live meets each year in which two months?

April and October bring Keeneland's spring and fall meets; the track has changed so little that it stood in for 1930s Pimlico in the 2003 film Seabiscuit.

5

Keeneland was the last racecourse in North America to add what, holding out until 1997?

A track announcer first called a Keeneland race over the loudspeakers in 1997; for six decades the track had kept its stands quiet as a point of racing tradition.

6

Which horse won the Breeders' Cup Classic at Keeneland in 2015 to complete racing's first Grand Slam?

American Pharoah added the Classic to his Triple Crown by six and a half lengths; no earlier Triple Crown winner had the chance, because the Breeders' Cup was first run in 1984.

7

Which champion is buried beneath his bronze statue near the entrance of the Kentucky Horse Park?

Man o' War was first buried at Faraway Farm, where he had stood at stud; his grave and its bronze statue were moved to the Kentucky Horse Park in the 1970s, before it opened.

8

In 2010 Lexington became the first city outside Europe to host which event?

The World Equestrian Games had never left Europe; Kentucky built a new indoor arena at the Kentucky Horse Park to stage them.

9

As of 2025, Kentucky's eight NCAA men's basketball titles trailed only which school's eleven?

UCLA passed Kentucky, which had led the count with four titles by 1958, by winning ten in twelve seasons under John Wooden from 1964; Kentucky has added four since.

10

Adolph Rupp, namesake of the Wildcats' arena, was so superstitious that he coached every game wearing what?

A brown suit: as a young coach he wore a new blue one to a game, saw his team beaten badly, and never coached in another colour, which made him 'the Man in the Brown Suit'.

11

Which coach succeeded Rick Pitino and won Kentucky the 1998 national title?

Tubby Smith's first Kentucky team became the Comeback Cats, rallying from 17 points down against Duke and from ten behind at half-time in the final against Utah.

12

Which Civil War figure studied at Lexington's Transylvania University in the 1820s before going to West Point?

Jefferson Davis spent a year at Transylvania before West Point; the university later named a dormitory for him, then demolished it in 2015 to build new halls.

13

Which Lexington harness-racing track, opened in 1875, is the oldest racecourse in the city?

The Red Mile is named for its one-mile oval of red clay; the second-oldest harness track in the world, it still stages the Kentucky Futurity, a leg of trotting's Triple Crown.

14

Which country star was born in Lexington in 1978 and raised in Kentucky's eastern coalfields?

Chris Stapleton grew up in Staffordsville in a coal-mining family and spent a decade in Nashville writing songs for other artists before his 2015 debut album, Traveller, made him a star.

15

Lexington native Thomas Hunt Morgan won a 1933 Nobel Prize for work with which organism?

Fruit flies bred in his 'Fly Room' in New York showed that genes sit on chromosomes; he had doubted Mendel's laws until a white-eyed male turned up among his red-eyed flies.

16

Which Lexington-raised jockey became the first to win the Kentucky Derby three times, in 1884, 1890 and 1891?

Isaac Murphy won on Buchanan, Riley and Kingman, a treble no rider matched for 39 years; his grave was later lost, and it took a three-year search in the 1960s to find it.

17

By federal law, bourbon's grain mash must be at least 51 percent which grain?

Corn must make up at least 51 percent of the mash, and bourbon must age in new charred oak; a barrel can be used only once, so most are sold on to distillers in Scotland, Ireland, Mexico and the Caribbean.

18

The Bourbon Trail tourism programme was launched in 1999 by which body?

The state distillers' association trademarked the trail's name, so Buffalo Trace, whose owner left the association in 2010, runs its tours outside the official Bourbon Trail.

19

Which Oscar-winning actor was born in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1961?

George Clooney grew up in Augusta, Kentucky, and tried out for the Cincinnati Reds in 1977, but was cut in the first round; his Oscars came later, for Syriana and for producing Argo.

20

Which abolitionist guarded his Lexington newspaper office with two cannon in 1845?

Cassius M. Clay armed the office of his True American with two four-pounder cannon, yet a mob still seized his press; a century later Muhammad Ali was born with his name.

21

A factory in Lexington produces more of what than any other plant in the world?

Peanut butter pours out of Lexington's Jif plant, the largest of its kind in the world; it began with a local brand, Big Top, which Procter & Gamble bought in 1955 and relaunched as Jif.

22

Lexmark, the printer maker founded in Lexington, was spun off in 1991 from which corporation?

IBM sold its Lexington typewriter, keyboard and printer business to the investment firm Clayton & Dubilier in March 1991, creating Lexmark; in 2025 the company was bought by its old rival Xerox.

23

Toyota's plant in Georgetown, near Lexington, has built which model ever since it opened in 1988?

Camry sedans have rolled out of Georgetown since May 1988; it was Toyota's first stand-alone American plant, and in 2015 the company trusted it with the first Lexus built in the United States.

24

A taxidermied animal on show in a Lexington store is billed as the real-life inspiration for which film?

Cocaine Bear retells the death of a black bear that ate cocaine dropped by a smuggler who had been a Lexington narcotics officer; whether the store's mounted bear is that one is disputed.

25

In 2025, the Lexington Legends baseball team belonged to which independent circuit?

The Atlantic League took the Legends in 2021, after Major League Baseball cut their affiliation; for one season, 2023, the team played as the Counter Clocks before taking its old name back.

26

Kentucky's football stadium, formerly Commonwealth Stadium, took which company's name in 2017?

Commonwealth Stadium became Kroger Field in 2017 under a multi-year naming-rights deal with the Cincinnati-based grocer; it opened in 1973.

27

Which Lexington farm, founded by a baking-powder magnate, has bred more Kentucky Derby winners than any other?

Calumet Farm bred the Triple Crown winners Whirlaway and Citation among its record haul of Derby winners, yet its founder first raised trotting horses there, not Thoroughbreds.

28

Which 1973 Triple Crown winner, buried near Lexington at Claiborne Farm, won the Belmont Stakes by 31 lengths?

Secretariat's 31-length win in 2:24 is still the Belmont record; when he died in 1989 he was buried whole, a rare honour, since usually only a racehorse's head, heart and hooves are interred.

29

Five of Rupp's 1948 NCAA champion Wildcats won Olympic gold that summer in which city?

London staged the first Olympics in twelve years; Kentucky's starting five went as a unit, with Rupp as assistant coach, so the Fabulous Five were NCAA and Olympic champions within months.

30

Which Kentucky Wildcat was the consensus national player of the year in 2012?

Anthony Davis ended his first year of high school as a six-foot guard; a ten-inch growth spurt turned him into the shot-blocking big man who swept the 2012 awards and won Kentucky the title.

31

Which watchmaker was title sponsor of the Kentucky Three-Day Event before Land Rover took over?

Rolex also put up the bonus for eventing's Grand Slam: win Kentucky, Badminton and Burghley in a row. Badminton comes so soon after Kentucky, an ocean away, that riders switch horses for it.

32

The Kentucky Horse Park's International Museum of the Horse is an affiliate of which institution?

The Smithsonian lends its affiliates objects from the national collections: in 2010 it sent the museum the skeleton of Lexington, the champion racehorse and sire the city shares a name with.

33

Which Lexington, Kentucky native played Ernest P. Worrell in the 'KnowhutImean?' commercials and films?

Jim Varney first played Ernest in a 1980 advert for a Kentucky amusement park; the know-it-all neighbour went on to pitch dairies, gas companies and car dealers across America before reaching cinemas.

34

Which university runs Lincoln Laboratory, the federally funded defence research centre in Lexington, Massachusetts?

MIT set up Lincoln Laboratory in 1951 to design an air-defence system for the United States; its computing work spun off the MITRE Corporation and seeded the minicomputer maker DEC.

35

Before it was incorporated as Lexington, the Massachusetts town was a parish known by what name?

Cambridge Farms was the farming edge of Cambridge, settled around 1642; as its population grew it became a parish of its own in 1691, and soon afterwards a separate town.

36

Which two Confederate generals are buried in Lexington, Virginia?

Lee and Jackson both lie in Lexington, Virginia, though not all of Jackson does: the left arm he lost at Chancellorsville has a grave of its own near the battlefield.

37

Which Texas hero was born in 1793 at Timber Ridge, near Lexington, Virginia?

Sam Houston left Virginia as a boy when his widowed mother moved the family to Tennessee; at 16 he ran away to live with the Cherokee, who knew him as the Raven.

38

Which pioneer blazed the Wilderness Road through the Cumberland Gap in 1775?

Daniel Boone cut the trail with a crew of axemen for a land company that claimed to have bought much of Kentucky from the Cherokee; Virginia declared the purchase void three years later.

39

Adolph Rupp played his own college basketball at which school, under coach Phog Allen?

Rupp was a reserve on Phog Allen's University of Kansas teams of 1922 and 1923, both later named Helms national champions, before coaching in Lexington for 41 seasons.

40

Lexington is Kentucky's second-largest city, behind which one?

Louisville took the lead only around 1830; until then Lexington had been the largest town in Kentucky.

41

Which hit 2020 Netflix drama is set largely in 1950s and 1960s Lexington, Kentucky?

The Queen's Gambit follows the orphan Beth Harmon from Lexington to the top of world chess, yet Berlin and Toronto stood in for her Kentucky home town on screen.

42

Which frontiersman, remembered in the name of a Lexington springs park, led the party that named the site in June 1775?

William McConnell's party camped beside a sinking spring; the spot later held a gunpowder mill and then a dump, until the city reclaimed it and opened it as a park in 1994.

43

Lexington madam Belle Brezing is widely believed to be the model for a character in which novel?

Gone with the Wind's madam Belle Watling is thought to echo Brezing, whom Margaret Mitchell's husband is said to have known of from his time in Lexington; Mitchell herself denied it.

44

Which body chartered the town of Lexington, Kentucky on May 6, 1782?

The Virginia General Assembly chartered Lexington on May 6, 1782, when Kentucky was Virginia's western district; Kentucky became a separate state in 1792.

45

Which FX crime drama follows a US Marshal reassigned from Miami to the Lexington, Kentucky office?

Justified takes its title from the Miami shooting that gets Raylan Givens sent home to Kentucky: a quick-draw killing of a mob hitman that he insists was justified.

46

Which congregation founded by Peter Durrett around 1790 is the third-oldest of its kind in the US?

First African Baptist Church, gathered by Peter Durrett about 1790, is the third-oldest Black Baptist congregation in the United States; by 1850 it was the largest church in Kentucky.

47

Which Lexington merchant, whose house Hopemont is now a museum, is often called the first millionaire west of the Alleghenies?

John Wesley Hunt came to Lexington in 1795 to keep a store and grew rich as a hemp manufacturer, horse breeder and banker; histories differ on whether he was the first such millionaire or one of the first.

48

Which epidemic killed about 500 of Lexington's 7,000 residents within two months in 1833?

Cholera had spread along the waterways of the Ohio valley; only three of the town's clergy stayed to care for the sick, one of them a Black Baptist pastor whose own wife died in the epidemic.

49

Which famous coach led Kentucky's football team from 1946 to 1953 before finding glory elsewhere?

Bear Bryant took Kentucky to its first bowl games and a 1950 conference title, but resigned because he felt football would always come second to Rupp's basketball; his fame came later, at Alabama.

50

Kentucky's all-white 1966 team lost the NCAA final to which school's all-Black starting five?

Texas Western, now UTEP, beat Rupp's top-ranked Wildcats 72-65 with the first all-Black starting lineup in a title game; three years later Kentucky signed its own first Black player.

51

Which Beat writer was a patient at the federal Narcotic Farm in Lexington and later wrote the stay into a novel?

William S. Burroughs checked himself into the hospital, known as Narco, and put it in Junkie; years later he escorted his own son there after a drugs conviction.

52

Which actress, who studied French at the University of Kentucky, is a regular at Wildcats basketball games?

Ashley Judd majored in French at Kentucky but collected her degree only in May 2007, years after Hollywood had made her famous; she still turns out to cheer the Wildcats.

53

Which seafood chain opened its first restaurant in Lexington in 1969?

Long John Silver's, named for the pirate of Treasure Island, was founded in Lexington by Jim Patterson; its head office stayed in the city until 2003, when its then owner, Yum! Brands, moved it away.

54

Which mattress brand was founded in Lexington in 1992, using foam developed from NASA research?

Tempur-Pedic began in Lexington in 1992 as the American seller of a foam mattress from the Swedish firm Fagerdala, which had turned a material NASA designed for aircraft seats into bedding.

55

Which chain moved its headquarters to Lexington in 2011?

A&W Restaurants came back to Lexington, an earlier base, after its own franchisees bought the chain from Yum! Brands.

56

Which Lexington-based fan company once traded as the HVLS Fan Company?

Big Ass Fans took its name from a cheeky mail campaign for its huge ceiling fans, first sold to cool dairy cattle; Lexington's own airport later refused its adverts because of the word.

57

Which Lexington mayor, elected in 2010, proclaimed June 29, 2013 Pride Day?

Jim Gray came out publicly in 2005, beat the sitting mayor five years later to become one of America's few openly gay mayors, and in 2016 ran for the US Senate against Rand Paul.

58

Which Gothic Revival villa designed by Alexander Jackson Davis is home to the Lexington Art League?

Loudoun House was drawn up by Davis in New York, and its owner hired a Lexington builder, John McMurtry, to raise the castle-like villa.

59

Which downtown Lexington building, a 1960s sit-in site, was demolished for a parking lot in 2004?

Woolworth's on Main Street was where Lexington's lunch-counter protests took place; a National Register listing for that history did not stop its owner levelling it in 2004.

60

Which club, founded in 2021, fielded Lexington's USL Championship and Super League teams in 2025?

Lexington SC began in third-tier USL League One in 2023 and stepped up to the Championship for 2025, a year after opening its own 7,500-seat stadium.

61

Which Kentucky Derby winner, a gelding with no stud career ahead of him, retired to the Kentucky Horse Park in 2008?

Funny Cide, the first gelding to win the Derby since 1929, raced for a stable begun by old school friends from a small New York town who had put in $5,000 each.

62

Which sport's global title event did Lexington host at Coolavin Park in 2017?

Hardcourt bike polo, a three-a-side street version of the old grass game, was started by Seattle bicycle messengers filling time between deliveries; Lexington had staged the North American championship two years earlier.

63

Which summer basketball tournament at Douglass Park did Sports Illustrated cover in 1983?

The Dirt Bowl, a summer league played at Douglass Park since 1967, drew Sports Illustrated in 1983; its name comes from the park's original dirt courts.

64

Which 659-acre park on Leestown Road is one of Lexington's largest?

Masterson Station Park doubles as the city's riding school: the parks department gives horseback lessons there all year and keeps dressage and cross-country courses.

65

Which 734-acre nature preserve lies along the Kentucky River Palisades in Lexington?

Raven Run has ten miles of trails through meadow and woodland above the Kentucky River, land that settlers farmed in the early 1800s and whose ruins walkers still pass.

66

Which privately funded $39 million park opened on Lexington's Town Branch in 2025?

Gatton Park on the Town Branch puts back on show the creek Lexington was founded on, a stream otherwise hidden in a culvert under Vine Street.

67

Which Republican won Lexington's nonpartisan mayoral race in 2018 and was re-elected in 2022?

Linda Gorton, a registered nurse who had sat on the council longer than anyone, won as a Republican in a city that gave Joe Biden nearly 60 percent of its vote in 2020.

68

Which statewide public broadcaster is headquartered in Lexington?

Kentucky Educational Television went on air in 1968 to beam lessons into classrooms, and was built all at once so that rural schools were served as well as the cities; it is now the largest PBS state network.

69

Which two interstates skirt Lexington, Kentucky?

I-75 and I-64 merge for a few miles as they arc around the north-east of the city, and on that shared stretch I-64 gives up its own exit numbers for I-75's.

70

Which future NBA coaching great was the leading star of Kentucky's 1966 national runners-up?

Pat Riley was the SEC's player of the year and jumped for the opening tip of the final, only for the referee to rule that he had left early; Kentucky later retired his number 42.

71

Which 2006 crash at Blue Grass Airport killed 49 after a wrong-runway takeoff?

Comair Flight 5191 crashed on August 27, 2006, after taking off from Blue Grass Airport's short Runway 26 instead of Runway 22, killing 49 of the 50 aboard; the short runway was later closed.

72

Which Normandy resort town has been Lexington's sister city since 1957?

Deauville was paired with Lexington over horses: it lies in France's main breeding country and, like its Kentucky twin, holds racing and yearling sales.

73

Lexington, Massachusetts, a suburb of Boston, lies in which county?

Middlesex is a county in name only: facing insolvency, its government was abolished by the state in 1997, and its debts and duties passed to the Commonwealth.

74

Which Saturday Night Live cast member of 1999 to 2006 was born and raised in Lexington, Massachusetts?

Rachel Dratch, by her own account the class clown at Lexington High School, played the Boston teenager Denise on the show and created its gloomiest character, Debbie Downer.

75

Which two alarm riders reached Lexington around midnight to warn that the British Regulars were marching?

Paul Revere and William Dawes rode out from Boston by separate routes; Samuel Prescott joined them on the road to Concord and was the only one to get through, after a patrol captured Revere.

76

Which two Patriot leaders, guests at a Lexington parsonage, were the midnight riders sent to warn?

Samuel Adams and John Hancock were guests of the Reverend Jonas Clarke, in the house where Hancock had lived as a boy; warned in time, they were already making their escape when the first shots were fired.

77

Who commanded the Lexington militia company on the Common in 1775?

Captain John Parker, a farmer dying of tuberculosis, lost eight men at dawn, then rallied his company that afternoon to ambush the returning column, a stand remembered as Parker's Revenge.

78

The lantern signal that launched the 1775 alarm ride to Lexington shone from the steeple of which Boston church?

Old North Church showed two lanterns for only a moment, telling watchers across the river that the Regulars were leaving by boat; the signal was a backup in case Paul Revere was stopped on his way out of Boston.

79

Which Massachusetts holiday marks the Battle of Lexington with reenactments and a parade?

Patriots' Day became a Massachusetts holiday in 1894, when the governor swapped it for the colonial-era Fast Day; the Boston Marathon has been run on it since 1897.

80

Which famous architect was a founding partner of The Architects Collaborative, the firm behind Lexington, Massachusetts' modernist Six Moon Hill?

Walter Gropius, founder of the Bauhaus, was the one partner who never lived on Six Moon Hill: he had already built his own house in nearby Lincoln, while his younger colleagues designed homes there for their families.

81

Which town's residents blocked a plan to extend the MBTA Red Line toward Lexington?

Arlington voters rejected the Red Line extension in a nonbinding 1977 referendum, one reason the subway was cut short at Alewife instead of running on toward Lexington.

82

Lexington, Massachusetts hosted a Cold War test site for which prototype computer air-defence system?

SAGE fed data from radar stations into computers that tracked Soviet bombers; Lincoln Laboratory tested the prototype in Lexington from 1955, but well before the network was retired, missiles had replaced bombers as the main threat.

83

Which defence contractor had its headquarters in Lexington, Massachusetts from the 1960s until 2003?

Raytheon made its name building radar in the Second World War; one of its engineers is said to have hit on the microwave oven when a magnetron melted the candy bar in his pocket.

84

Which poet's ballad 'Paul Revere's Ride', published on the eve of the Civil War, made the alarm to Lexington a legend?

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote it in 1860 to stir a nation nearing civil war, and took liberties: his Revere rides alone and reaches Concord, when in fact a patrol captured him on the road.

85

From which building did the Lexington militia emerge to face the British at sunrise in 1775?

Buckman Tavern, beside the Common, is where the militia waited through the night after the alarm; when word came just before sunrise that the Regulars were close, they filed out and formed two ranks on the green.

86

Which sculptor created the 1874 Minute Man statue at Concord's Old North Bridge?

Daniel Chester French was in his early twenties when he modelled it; the bronze was cast from Civil War cannon, and he later designed the seated Lincoln for the Lincoln Memorial.

87

Which Emerson poem, first sung at an 1837 monument dedication, coined 'the shot heard round the world'?

Concord Hymn was written for the battle monument at the North Bridge and sung by a choir on July 4, 1837, to the tune 'Old Hundredth'; its first stanza is now carved on the base of the statue that guards the bridge.

88

Which author bought a house on the British line of march from Lexington to Concord in 1852 and renamed it The Wayside?

Nathaniel Hawthorne bought it from the Alcotts, who had sheltered a man escaping slavery there in the 1840s; the house now belongs to the national park that tells the story of that march.

89

Which British officer led the 700 Regulars sent from Boston to seize the arms at Concord in 1775?

Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith sent back to Boston for reinforcements early in the march; the relief brigade that answered met his battered column at Lexington and saw it home.

90

Which Boston doctor, killed two months later at Bunker Hill, sent the alarm riders toward Lexington in April 1775?

Joseph Warren, a physician and leading Boston Patriot, learned of the march almost at once and sent the riders out by two routes; the next afternoon he joined the running fight along the road himself.

91

Which British general, military governor of Massachusetts, dissolved the provincial government before the battles?

Thomas Gage dissolved the Massachusetts assembly in 1774; its members met anyway as a Provincial Congress, which ran the colony outside Boston and gathered the arms he later sent troops to seize.

92

What began after the British retreated to Charlestown following Lexington and Concord?

The siege of Boston began that night as militia from across New England ringed the town; the British stayed bottled up for eleven months, until they sailed away in March 1776.

93

Lexington, Virginia is the county seat of which county?

Rockbridge County keeps its courthouse in Lexington even though the city is not part of the county: like every Virginia city, Lexington is independent of the county around it.

94

Which Union general raided the Virginia Military Institute during the Civil War?

David Hunter's troops burned the Virginia Military Institute in June 1864; within a week Jubal Early turned him back at Lynchburg, and his retreat into West Virginia left the Shenandoah Valley open to the Confederates.

95

Which inventor, raised on a farm near Lexington, Virginia, is honoured with a statue on a university campus there?

Cyrus McCormick first demonstrated his mechanical reaper near the family farm in 1831; he spent his last twenty years as a trustee and benefactor of the university, and the farm is now a Virginia Tech research station.

96

Which river beside Lexington, Virginia was renamed in 1945 for a famous naval oceanographer?

The Maury honours Matthew Fontaine Maury, the 'Pathfinder of the Seas', who taught physics at VMI after the Civil War and died in Lexington; until 1945 it was simply the North River.

97

Which Lexington, Virginia institution honours a Nobel Peace Prize-winning general?

The George C. Marshall Library stands on the VMI post, where Marshall graduated in 1901; as Secretary of State he proposed the recovery plan that rebuilt Western Europe, and it won him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953.

98

What was Washington and Lee University renamed in 1776 in a burst of revolutionary fervour?

Liberty Hall kept its Revolutionary name for two decades and moved to Lexington in 1780; it was close to bankruptcy when George Washington's gift of stock saved it, and the trustees renamed it in his honour.

99

George Washington's 1796 gift to an academy in Lexington, Virginia was $20,000 of stock in what kind of company?

A canal company: the 100 shares of James River Company stock were one of the largest gifts any American school had then received, and they saved the academy from near-certain insolvency.

100

VMI's cadets marched from Lexington to fight as a unit in which 1864 Shenandoah Valley battle, honoured at the school each May?

New Market: on May 15, 1864, the cadets, some no older than 15, were sent in to close a gap in the Confederate line and helped win the day; ten died, and the muddy ground became the Field of Lost Shoes.

101

Which Supreme Court justice wrote the 1996 opinion that opened the Virginia Military Institute to women?

Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote for a 7-1 court that a separate women's programme at another college was no substitute for VMI itself; Antonin Scalia alone dissented, and the first women joined the Corps in 1997.

102

Who founded the University of Kentucky in 1865 as the Agricultural and Mechanical College?

John Bryan Bowman set up the Agricultural and Mechanical College as a branch of his church-backed Kentucky University; after quarrels between church and state it broke away in 1878 and grew into the state university.

103

Which federal law gave the University of Kentucky its founding support in 1865?

The Morrill Land-Grant Act gave each state federal land to sell, the proceeds endowing a college to teach agriculture and the mechanic arts, which is why Kentucky's began life as an 'A&M' college.

104

A 1909 football win over which team gave Kentucky its "Wildcats" nickname?

After Kentucky beat Illinois 6–2 in October 1909, Commandant Philip Corbusier told students the team had 'fought like Wildcats', and the name stuck.

105

The University of Kentucky's main library, opened in 1998, is named for which benefactor?

William T. Young, a Lexington businessman and horse breeder, gave the $5 million that launched the campaign to build the library; students call it 'Willy T'.

106

Which Duke player's buzzer-beater beat Kentucky 104–103 in the 1992 East Regional final?

Christian Laettner had not missed a shot all night; with Kentucky ahead 103-102 and 2.1 seconds left in overtime, he caught Grant Hill's full-court pass, dribbled once, turned and scored at the buzzer.

107

Which Kentucky championship team did Rupp nickname for its playful mistakes?

Rupp called his 1958 champions the Fiddlin' Five, saying they were fiddlers rather than violinists; at 23–6 they lost more games than any other Kentucky title team.

108

Why did Kentucky skip the 1954 NCAA Tournament?

Rupp protested players being ruled ineligible: Cliff Hagan, Frank Ramsey and Lou Tsioropoulos had already graduated, so the NCAA barred them at the last minute and the unbeaten 25-0 team stayed home.

109

Which radio voice of Kentucky basketball for 39 seasons is honoured with a retired jersey in Rupp Arena?

Cawood Ledford never scored a point for Kentucky, but calling its games from 1953 to 1992 earned him a banner beside the players' in Rupp Arena and the Naismith Hall of Fame's Curt Gowdy Media Award.

110

Which assistant took over Kentucky basketball in 1972 when Adolph Rupp reached the mandatory retirement age?

Joe B. Hall inherited the job when Rupp, then college basketball's winningest coach with 876 victories, turned 70 and had to retire; six years later Hall won a national title of his own.

111

Which team ended Kentucky's bid for a perfect season by beating the 38-0 Wildcats in the 2015 Final Four?

Wisconsin won 71-64, a year after Kentucky had beaten it by a single point at the same stage; the Badgers then lost the title game to Duke.

112

Which eighth-seeded team beat defending champion Georgetown in the 1985 NCAA final, played at Rupp Arena?

Villanova missed only one shot in the second half and hit 78.6 percent for the game to win 66-64; the title decided on Kentucky's home floor went to a different team of Wildcats.

113

Before Rupp Arena opened in 1976, Kentucky's men played in which arena, nicknamed 'the House That Rupp Built'?

Memorial Coliseum opened in 1950 as a tribute to Kentuckians killed in World War II; the Wildcats went 307-38 there in 26 seasons, and the women's basketball and volleyball teams still call it home.

114

Which AHL hockey team played at Rupp Arena from 1996 to 2001?

The Kentucky Thoroughblades played in the AHL at Rupp Arena from 1996 to 2001; the franchise moved to Cleveland, then Worcester, and became the San Jose Barracuda in 2015.

115

Kentucky's boys' high school basketball state tournament, played at Rupp Arena each March, goes by what nickname?

The Sweet Sixteen puts all 16 regional champions in one bracket with no divisions by school size, a format almost every other state has dropped, so a tiny school can still win the whole state.

116

Which rock lies beneath the pastures around Lexington, enriching the soil that made the Bluegrass famous for horses?

Limestone weathers into fertile soil rich in calcium and phosphate, long credited with making the horses raised on its grass hardier than those bred elsewhere.

117

Which royal visitor watched the races at Keeneland in October 1984 and presented the trophy for a new race named after her?

Queen Elizabeth II was on a private visit to the horse farms of Central Kentucky; Keeneland built a trackside winner's circle for the day and created the Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup, run each October since.

118

Which star pitcher began his 2006 comeback with a start for the Lexington Legends, his son Koby's minor-league team?

Roger Clemens, 43, struck out six in three innings for the Legends before rejoining the Astros in the majors; that spring Koby had homered off him in practice and got a brushback pitch in his next at-bat.

119

Which Italian restaurant chain was founded in Lexington, Kentucky in 1988?

Fazoli's began as a side venture of a bigger Lexington restaurant company, which sold it off after two years; known for its unlimited breadsticks, it has since spread to more than 20 states.

120

Which champion gelding lived at the Kentucky Horse Park from 1985 until his death in 2007?

John Henry sold for just $1,100 as a yearling, then won 39 races and more than $6.5 million; he lived in the park's Hall of Champions from 1985 until his death at 32 in 2007.

121

Which breed of horse competes in the harness races at Lexington's oldest racetrack?

Standardbreds are named for the standard their first stud book set: a horse had to trot or pace a set distance in two and a half minutes to be admitted.

122

What does "Transylvania", the university's name, mean in Latin?

Transylvania is Latin for 'across the woods', from trans and silva; the university took its name from Richard Henderson's short-lived Transylvania Colony of 1775.

123

Transylvania held its first classes in a log cabin near which Kentucky town, now home to Centre College?

Danville is where the seminary began teaching in the 1780s; after it moved to Lexington in 1789, the town had to wait thirty years for a college of its own, when Centre was chartered in 1819.

124

Which Transylvania graduate and former Kentucky governor was baseball's commissioner when Jackie Robinson joined the Dodgers in 1947?

Happy Chandler had the power to void Robinson's contract and let it stand; when a rival manager led the jeering that first season, Chandler threatened to discipline him.

125

Which enslaved woman sued Henry Clay for her freedom in 1829, decades before Dred Scott?

Charlotte Dupuy filed her freedom suit against Clay in Washington in 1829; she stayed there working for Martin Van Buren for 18 months while the case proceeded, and lost in 1830.

126

Which Texas pioneer studied at Kentucky's Transylvania University as a teenager?

Stephen F. Austin spent two years at Transylvania and went home to Missouri in 1810; a decade later he took up his late father's plan to settle American families in Mexican Texas.

127

Which 1955 comedy shot its famous subway-grate scene, with a billowing white dress, on Manhattan's Lexington Avenue?

The Seven Year Itch filmed Marilyn Monroe over a grate outside a Lexington Avenue cinema at 1 am in September 1954, then shot the whole scene again on a studio sound stage.

128

Which two Confederate memorials were moved to Lexington Cemetery from downtown in 2018?

Breckinridge and Morgan: the statues of John C. Breckinridge and John Hunt Morgan came down from the old courthouse lawn in October 2017 and went up again the next year in the cemetery where both men are buried.

129

Which 1990s champion, winner of 16 straight races, retired to the Kentucky Horse Park after proving infertile at stud?

Cigar was twice Horse of the Year and matched Citation's 16-race winning streak, but sired no foals; instead of a stud career he met visitors in the park's Hall of Champions until his death in 2014.

130

The Herald-Leader's 1986 Pulitzer, for exposing cash payoffs to Kentucky basketball players, came in which category?

Investigative Reporting: Jeffrey Marx and Michael York's series 'Playing Above the Rules' ran in 1985 after publisher Creed Black backed his reporters; the paper later won Pulitzers for editorials and cartoons too.

131

As of 2025, which newspaper chain owned the Lexington Herald-Leader?

McClatchy took over the Herald-Leader when it bought Knight Ridder in 2006; the debt from that deal helped push the chain into bankruptcy in 2020, and a hedge fund, Chatham Asset Management, bought it out.

132

Which Kentucky quarterback was the first overall pick of the 1999 NFL draft, taken by the reborn Cleveland Browns?

Tim Couch went first, one pick ahead of Donovan McNabb; McNabb went on to play in a Super Bowl, while injuries ended Couch's NFL career after five seasons in Cleveland.

133

What scientific instrument hangs in the five-storey rotunda of Lexington's Central Library?

A Foucault pendulum hangs through all five floors; it was made by Lexington sculptor Adalin Wichman, who modelled horse racing's Eclipse Award trophy on a painting of the unbeaten racehorse Eclipse.

134

Lexington, North Carolina calls itself the capital of what?

Barbecue: Lexington-style means pork shoulder slow-cooked over hickory, a break from the whole-hog tradition of eastern North Carolina, and the town celebrates it with a one-day festival each October.

135

Which Art Deco skyscraper, briefly the world's tallest in 1930, stands on Manhattan's Lexington Avenue at 42nd Street?

The Chrysler Building won a race for the height record against 40 Wall Street in 1930, then lost the title to the Empire State Building just 11 months later.

136

Lexington, South Carolina is a suburb of which city?

Columbia, the state capital, is where Lexington's commuters head: the town is the seat and largest community of its own county, yet most of its growth has come as a suburb since cars became common.

137

What was the Essex-class carrier USS Lexington (CV-16) originally going to be named?

Cabot was the name on her keel in 1941; in June 1942, weeks after the first Lexington was lost, the Navy gave her that ship's name and passed 'Cabot' to a light carrier being converted from a cruiser.

138

In which Texas city did USS Lexington (CV-16) become a museum ship in 1992?

Corpus Christi has berthed Lexington as a museum since 1992; wartime Japanese radio announced her sunk more than once, yet she stayed in service longer than any other carrier of her class.

139

Which admiral used USS Lexington (CV-16) as flagship of the Fast Carrier Task Force?

Marc Mitscher led Task Force 58 from Lexington in 1944; after the great air battle off the Marianas that June, one of her pilots said it was like a turkey shoot back home, and the name stuck.

140

USS Lexington (CV-2), nicknamed Lady Lex, was lost in May 1942 in which battle, fought entirely by carrier aircraft?

Coral Sea: the two fleets struck only with aircraft and never came within sight of each other; Lexington, crippled on May 8, was scuttled that day by her own side.

141

Which Washington city's electricity supply did USS Lexington (CV-2) supplement during a 1929–30 drought?

Lexington moored at Tacoma from December 1929 to January 1930 and fed the city's grid from her turbo-electric plant after drought cut hydroelectric output.

142

Where was USS Lexington (CV-2) bound with Marine aircraft on 7 December 1941?

Midway Island was to get the Marine dive bombers on her deck; when news of Pearl Harbor reached the ship the delivery was called off, and ten days later the squadron flew itself there in a record over-water flight.

143

Which Lexington newspaper, founded by John Bradford in 1787, was Kentucky's first?

Kentucky Gazette first appeared on August 11, 1787, though John Bradford had little experience of printing; its pages followed the conventions that led Kentucky to part from Virginia and become a state in 1792.

144

Lexington, Kentucky goes by 'Horse Capital of the World' and which older, classical nickname?

The Athens of the West: a traveller in the early 1800s called Lexington the largest and wealthiest town west of the Alleghenies, with a main street as busy as Philadelphia's Market Street.

145

Which star died a week before he was due to play Lexington's new Rupp Arena in August 1977?

Elvis Presley died at Graceland on 16 August 1977, hours before he was due to fly out and open the tour in Maine; Lexington's show, set for 23 August, was never played.

146

Whose research ship found the wreck of USS Lexington (CV-2) on the Pacific seabed in March 2018?

Paul Allen, the Microsoft co-founder, paid for the expedition aboard his research vessel Petrel; a remotely operated submersible confirmed the find by reading the nameplate on the carrier's stern.

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