40 Fun Facts About Salem, Oregon

A Douglas-fir at the Oregon State Capitol in Salem grew from a seed that had traveled where in 1971?

The Moon is where the seed went, carried aboard Apollo 14 before it was ever planted. The young tree was moved to the Capitol grounds from Oregon State University in 1976.

Which winner of all five major Academy Awards was filmed inside Salem's Oregon State Hospital?

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest was shot on the wards in 1975, and the hospital's own superintendent, Dean Brooks, played a doctor on screen. Part of the old building is now a mental health museum.

The name of Salem, Oregon, is an Anglicized form of a Hebrew word meaning what?

Peace is the meaning of shalom, the Hebrew word behind the name. The public square at City Hall is called Peace Plaza in recognition of the names the city has been known by.

Oregon's capitol buildings in Salem were destroyed in both 1855 and 1935 by what kind of disaster?

Fire took the first statehouse in 1855, and the 1935 blaze burned hot enough to destroy the second building's copper dome. The present Capitol opened on the same site in 1938.

The gold-leaf statue standing atop the Oregon State Capitol in Salem depicts what kind of figure?

A pioneer holding an axe tops the dome, and locals know him as the Gold Man. Oregon schoolchildren paid for his 1984 re-gilding with a penny drive.

Which fruit, once a major local crop celebrated with a festival from 1903, gives Salem its nickname?

Cherry growing made Salem the Cherry City, and the old festival came with parades and an elected queen. Flowering trees of the same kind now line the Capitol Mall to keep the theme alive.

Kettle Foods, a snack maker based in Salem, has produced which product since 1982?

Potato chips came five years after Cameron Healy founded the company in 1977. A motorcycle trip he took with his son led to a British branch in a converted shoe factory in Norwich.

Waldo Park in Salem, one of the world's smallest city parks, consists of a single tree of which kind?

Giant sequoia is the species William Waldo planted on his land in 1872, and he later sold the plot on condition the tree be kept. The whole park measures just 12 by 20 feet.

Salem's Elsinore Theatre, opened in 1926, was designed to resemble the castle from which Shakespeare play?

Hamlet is set at Elsinore, and the Tudor Gothic theatre was built to evoke its castle. Set for demolition in 1980, the building was saved by a citizens' committee that later bought it.

Which construction toy was created by A. C. Gilbert, the Salem-born inventor and Olympic pole vaulter?

Erector Set, launched in 1913, was inspired by the steel girders Gilbert saw along a railroad. A children's museum in his home town now carries his name.

Which town beside Willamette Falls was the territorial capital until the government moved to Salem in 1851?

Oregon City did not give up quietly: the territory's leader and most of its top judges stayed put until Congress settled the matter in Salem's favor in 1852.

To which town was the territorial capital briefly moved from Salem in 1855, only to return the same year?

Corvallis hosted lawmakers for less than two weeks in December 1855 before they voted to go back. Public buildings were already going up in Salem, which made the move hard to defend.

Which missionary, who came west in 1834, founded the mission and school from which Salem grew?

Jason Lee moved his mission to the future town site after its first home flooded in 1841. The school he helped found there became Willamette University, the oldest in the American West.

An 1843 meeting in Salem, a step toward Oregon's first government, was named after which predators?

Wolves were attacking settlers' livestock, and the meeting called to deal with them opened the talks that produced a provisional government within months.

Which annual event has been held on the same grounds in north Salem almost every year since 1862?

The Oregon State Fair moved to Salem for its second official year and stayed. It has skipped only a handful of years, including two in World War II when troops camped on the grounds.

The Oregon State Penitentiary, the state's oldest prison, stood in which city before moving to Salem in 1866?

Portland proved a poor home for it: the prison spanned two blocks with a public street running through the middle.

West Salem, the only part of the city across the river, lies in a county named for which US president?

James K. Polk was in the White House when the county was created in 1845. West Salem was a separate city there until it merged with the capital in 1949.

The 45th parallel, which crosses Salem's city limits, lies roughly halfway between the North Pole and what?

The Equator is about as far from Salem as the North Pole is. Even so, the city has a Mediterranean climate, with summers so dry that July and August bring only 2% of the year's rain.

Mahonia Hall in Salem, a Tudor-style mansion bought with donations in 1988, is the official home of whom?

Oregon's governor lives in a house named by a 13-year-old Salem boy, who won a newspaper contest in 1988. Mahonia is the scientific name of the Oregon grape, the state flower.

Thomas Livesley, the Salem mayor behind the city's tallest commercial building, got rich growing what?

Hops made Livesley the Hop King of Oregon, and the fortune paid for an 11-story bank tower downtown in 1927. The mansion he built is now Mahonia Hall.

Which future US president worked as a teenage office assistant at his uncle's land company in Salem?

Herbert Hoover, orphaned in Iowa, was sent to an uncle in Oregon and left school early for the Salem job. He later entered Stanford University's very first class.

Which blackberry variety, bred in Oregon in the mid-1900s, is named after the county that has Salem as its seat?

Marionberry plants were tested extensively in the county around Salem, and the variety became the most widely planted trailing blackberry in the world.

Jon Heder, a South Salem High graduate, became famous as the awkward hero of which 2004 comedy?

Napoleon Dynamite grew out of a short film Heder made with a college friend, Jared Hess. Shot in Preston, Idaho, for about $400,000, the feature earned more than $44 million.

Which science-fiction author, creator of the desert planet Arrakis, finished high school in Salem?

Frank Herbert graduated from what is now North Salem High and later worked for the city's daily newspaper, including as a photographer. His novel Dune followed in 1965.

Fans chose which nickname in a contest for the Salem-Keizer baseball team that began play in 1997?

Volcanoes was the fans' pick for a club that had just moved south from Bellingham, Washington. It stayed a San Francisco farm club through 2020.

In 2002 the Oregon State Capitol in Salem became the first US state capitol to generate what?

Solar power from 60 rooftop panels lights the gilded statue on the dome at night, and the surplus goes to the grid. The lights had been switched off in 2001 to save energy.

The Oregon State Capitol in Salem, completed in 1938, was designed in which architectural style?

Art Deco was a bold break from the domed capitols of other states, and early critics said the cupola looked like a paint can.

Which 1962 windstorm toppled the Circuit Rider statue on the capitol grounds in Salem?

The Columbus Day Storm left the capitol grounds looking like a battlefield of fallen trees. The bronze horseman was repaired and back on display the following year.

What struck in 1993, cracking the Oregon State Capitol's cupola in Salem and shifting the statue on top?

An earthquake of magnitude 5.6, nicknamed the Spring Break Quake, closed the rotunda for about two years. The repairs added concrete and steel bars to brace the building.

For what price did the City of Salem buy the Union Street Railroad Bridge from Union Pacific in 2003?

One dollar bought the 1913 lift bridge, and the railroad added a $550,000 maintenance fund. It reopened in 2009 as a walking and cycling link to West Salem.

Riverfront Park's Eco-Earth Globe in Salem was converted from an acid storage ball left behind by what?

A paper mill worked the riverbank from 1920, and the city bought the land for a park in 1984. Volunteers and students covered the old tank with hundreds of ceramic icons.

The Thomas Kay mill, preserved at Salem's Willamette Heritage Center, was founded in 1889 to produce what?

Woolen cloth came off machines driven by water from a nearby creek. Descendants of the founder, Thomas Kay, went on to start Pendleton Woolen Mills.

Salem has a sister city that shares its name, a link first made in 1964, in which Asian country?

India is home to the other Salem, a city in the state of Tamil Nadu. The Oregon capital's two other sister cities are Kawagoe in Japan and Gimhae in South Korea.

Which Salem daily newspaper, Oregon's second-oldest, followed the territorial capital to the city in the 1850s?

Statesman Journal is the name it took after merging with the rival Capital Journal. Its first editor, Asahel Bush, was known for his fierce feud with the editor of The Oregonian.

Asahel Bush, whose estate became Bush's Pasture Park in Salem, founded a newspaper and later what else?

A bank, Ladd and Bush, opened in Salem in 1867, and Bush became its sole owner ten years later. His 1882 conservatory is claimed to be the first greenhouse west of the Mississippi.

Which Salem park, the city's largest, is joined to downtown by a footbridge named for Peter Courtney?

Minto-Brown Island takes its name from two farmers who settled there in the 1850s and 1860s. Floods still cover the land at times, which is why it was never built on.

Which theme park south of Salem was hand-built by Roger Tofte and opened in 1971?

Enchanted Forest took Tofte seven years of spare time to build while he kept his job as a highway draftsman. The Tofte family still owns and runs it.

Which Native people lived around present-day Salem when Europeans first reached the Willamette Valley?

Kalapuya families kept winter and summer camps where the city now stands. Most of their descendants today are enrolled in the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde.

Which Native name for the Salem area, thought to mean a meeting or resting place, names its community college?

Chemeketa was also what the missionaries called their settlement, and some residents wanted the name back even after the town became Salem.

Which attraction in Salem's Riverfront Park was built largely by volunteers and opened in 2001 after six years of work?

A carousel was the volunteers' project, begun in 1995 on what had been industrial land beside the river. The city had bought the site for a park eleven years earlier.