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145 Fun Facts About Sitcom

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1

Which 1947 series was the first sitcom broadcast on a US television network?

Mary Kay and Johnny premiered live on DuMont in November 1947 and is counted as the first sitcom on a US network; its married leads shared a bed on screen.

2

Which BBC series of 1946 to 1947 was the world's first regular half-hour televised sitcom?

Pinwright's Progress ran for ten live episodes from Alexandra Palace between 1946 and 1947, making it the first regular half-hour television sitcom.

3

Which sound engineer pioneered canned laughter to 'sweeten' laugh tracks?

Charles Douglass built the 'Laff Box' in the 1950s; his recorded laughter was dubbed onto US sitcoms from the late 1950s through the 1970s.

4

Which cinematographer filmed I Love Lucy, the first scripted show shot on 35mm before a studio audience?

Karl Freund, who had shot Metropolis and Dracula, photographed I Love Lucy and devised its three-camera film setup lit evenly for a studio audience.

5

How many episodes of I Love Lucy aired between 1951 and 1957?

I Love Lucy produced 180 half-hour episodes over six seasons from 1951 to 1957, and was the first series to end its run ranked first in the Nielsen ratings.

6

Little Ricky's birth on I Love Lucy was timed to coincide with the real birth of whom?

Little Ricky was born in the 19 January 1953 episode, the same day Lucille Ball delivered Desi Arnaz Jr. by scheduled caesarean.

7

In The Honeymooners, Jackie Gleason's Ralph Kramden drives what for a living?

Ralph Kramden drives a New York City bus while his pal Ed Norton works in the sewers, and the two spend the show scheming.

8

How many filmed episodes of The Honeymooners aired on CBS in its 1955-56 season?

The 39 filmed episodes aired on CBS from October 1955 to September 1956; earlier and later Honeymooners were sketches inside Gleason's variety shows.

9

Rob Petrie, played by Dick Van Dyke, is head writer for which fictional variety programme?

Creator Carl Reiner played Alan Brady himself.

10

Andy Griffith's Mayberry sitcom originated as an episode of which series?

The Andy Griffith Show was spun off from the February 1960 Danny Thomas Show episode 'Danny Meets Andy Griffith', in which Danny is arrested for running a Mayberry stop sign.

11

Which spin-off did The Andy Griffith Show spawn in 1964?

Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. spun off in September 1964 after Jim Nabors's Gomer enlisted in the Marines in a final fourth-season Andy Griffith Show episode.

12

Who replaced an ailing York as Darrin on Bewitched for its final three seasons?

Dick Sargent replaced Dick York as Darrin Stephens from the sixth season in 1969 until Bewitched ended in 1972; York left with a chronic back injury.

13

Who created I Dream of Jeannie?

Sidney Sheldon created I Dream of Jeannie for NBC in 1965 and wrote most of its episodes before turning to bestselling novels in the 1970s.

14

What was the name of the charter boat wrecked on Gilligan's Island?

The SS Minnow left Honolulu with a two-man crew and five passengers before a storm stranded them all on an uncharted island.

15

Which two shows created by Paul Henning followed The Beverly Hillbillies on CBS?

Paul Henning followed The Beverly Hillbillies with Petticoat Junction in 1963 and Green Acres in 1965, the latter reversing the formula by sending city folk to the country.

16

Which network first broadcast Leave It to Beaver in 1957, then dropped it after one season?

CBS aired Leave It to Beaver's first season from October 1957, then dropped it; ABC picked the show up and ran it for five more seasons until 1963.

17

Which two comedy writers created Get Smart?

Mel Brooks and Buck Henry created Get Smart for NBC in 1965; Brooks called it an insane combination of James Bond and Mel Brooks comedy.

18

Which fictional POW camp is the setting of Hogan's Heroes?

Hogan's Heroes is set in Stalag 13, the Luftwaffe camp run by Werner Klemperer's oblivious Colonel Klink, from which no prisoner had ever escaped.

19

Who played Herman Munster?

The Munsters aired on CBS from 1964 to 1966.

20

Who composed and sang the theme of the 1964 Addams Family series?

Vic Mizzy composed The Addams Family theme and sang its finger-snapping vocals himself, overdubbing his voice; he also wrote the Green Acres theme.

21

Green Acres was cancelled in 1971 as part of what CBS programming shift?

CBS's 1971 'rural purge' cancelled Green Acres alongside The Beverly Hillbillies, Mayberry R.F.D. and Hee Haw to chase younger urban viewers advertisers wanted.

22

Modelled on The Honeymooners, which 1960 ABC series was the first animated sitcom and the first cartoon in prime time?

The Flintstones ran on ABC from 1960 to 1966, and its bickering Stone Age couples were drawn straight from The Honeymooners.

23

The Jetsons was the first programme broadcast in what on ABC?

Only a handful of ABC stations could show colour in 1962.

24

Why did The Brady Bunch never reveal what happened to Carol's first husband?

Sherwood Schwartz wrote Carol as divorced, but ABC wanted her widowed, not divorced; the compromise was never to mention her first husband's fate at all.

25

Roughly how many viewers watched the M*A*S*H finale 'Goodbye, Farewell and Amen'?

About 106 million Americans watched 'Goodbye, Farewell and Amen' on 28 February 1983, a record for any US broadcast until Super Bowl XLIV in 2010.

26

How did Cheers rank in the ratings for its 1982 premiere?

The September 1982 premiere of Cheers ranked 74th out of 77 shows that week; NBC kept it anyway and it ran eleven seasons until 1993.

27

Sam Malone of Cheers was a former relief pitcher for which team?

The bar is set in Boston.

28

How many episodes of Cheers were made?

Cheers made 275 episodes across eleven seasons from 1982 to 1993; its finale drew over 80 million viewers, the most-watched episode of the 1990s.

29

The Cosby Show's spin-off, A Different World, ran for how many episodes?

A Different World ran 144 episodes over six seasons on NBC from 1987 to 1993, following Denise Huxtable to fictional Hillman College.

30

Who created The Golden Girls?

Susan Harris created The Golden Girls for NBC in 1985, having earlier created Soap and its spin-off Benson; her husband Paul Junger Witt co-produced.

31

What was the title of the 23-minute pilot for the 'show about nothing'?

The pilot aired on NBC on 5 July 1989 as The Seinfeld Chronicles; the series was renamed Seinfeld to avoid confusion with ABC's The Marshall Chronicles.

32

In Seinfeld, what is Kramer's first name, revealed in the 1995 episode 'The Switch'?

Kramer's first name is Cosmo, which his mother Babs lets slip in 'The Switch' in January 1995; for five seasons he had been known only as Kramer.

33

Before it was called Friends, which title did the show pass through besides Insomnia Cafe?

Six of One was one of the working titles, after Insomnia Cafe and Friends Like Us, before NBC settled on Friends for the September 1994 premiere.

34

Frasier's 37 Emmys set what record at the time?

Frasier's 37 Emmys were the most for a scripted series, a record that stood until Game of Thrones passed it in 2016; it also won Outstanding Comedy Series five years running.

35

Frasier Crane hosts a call-in psychiatry show on which Seattle station?

Frasier hosts The Dr. Frasier Crane Show on KACL, a fictional Seattle talk station whose call letters honour the show's creators Angell, Casey and Lee.

36

Where does the 2023 Frasier revival relocate Frasier Crane?

The 2023 revival moves Frasier to Boston, where he takes a Harvard lectureship to be near his son Freddy, now a firefighter, in the city where Cheers was set.

37

The Simpsons began as shorts on which programme in 1987?

The Simpsons began as short bumpers on Fox's The Tracey Ullman Show in April 1987 before becoming a half-hour series in December 1989.

38

In 2004, The Simpsons overtook which show as the longest-running US sitcom by years on air?

It later passed Gunsmoke as the longest-running scripted primetime series.

39

Everybody Loves Raymond won how many Emmys from 69 nominations?

Everybody Loves Raymond won 15 Emmys from 69 nominations, including Outstanding Comedy Series in 2003 and 2005, and helped restore CBS's comedy lineup.

40

Who adapted the British Office for NBC?

Greg Daniels adapted The Office for NBC in 2005 and later co-created Parks and Recreation with Mike Schur; Ricky Gervais stayed on as an executive producer.

41

The British Office is set at the Slough branch of which fictional paper company?

David Brent manages the Slough branch of Wernham Hogg in the BBC Office, which premiered on BBC Two on 9 July 2001; Dunder Mifflin is its US counterpart.

42

Who narrated Arrested Development and served as an executive producer?

Ron Howard narrated Arrested Development and executive-produced it through Imagine Entertainment; Fox cancelled it in 2006 despite six Emmys and a Comedy Series win.

43

30 Rock won the Emmy for Outstanding Comedy Series in which three consecutive years?

30 Rock won Outstanding Comedy Series in 2007, 2008 and 2009, and was nominated in every one of its seven seasons from 2007 to 2013.

44

How many Outstanding Comedy Series Emmys did Modern Family win?

Modern Family won Outstanding Comedy Series five years running, 2010 to 2014; its 22 Emmys in all included two each for Ty Burrell and Eric Stonestreet.

45

How many episodes of The Big Bang Theory aired over its 12 seasons?

The Big Bang Theory aired 279 episodes over 12 seasons on CBS from 2007 to 2019, passing Cheers' 275; prequel Young Sheldon ran from 2017 to 2024.

46

Leslie Knope works in the parks department of which fictional Indiana town?

Leslie Knope is deputy director of the Parks Department in Pawnee, Indiana, whose snooty rival town is Eagleton; her character was toughened up after season one.

47

Community's sixth and final season aired on which platform?

After NBC cancelled Community in 2014, its sixth and final season streamed on Yahoo Screen in 2015; the platform shut down the following year.

48

Who directed 196 of How I Met Your Mother's 208 episodes?

Pamela Fryman directed 196 of How I Met Your Mother's 208 episodes between 2005 and 2014, working from the framing device of Ted narrating to his children in 2030.

49

Who replaced Charlie Sheen on Two and a Half Men from season nine, playing billionaire Walden Schmidt?

Ashton Kutcher's Walden Schmidt is a billionaire who buys Charlie's house after Charlie's death.

50

What is the improvisation technique used on Curb Your Enthusiasm called?

Curb Your Enthusiasm uses retroscripting: Larry David writes a scene-by-scene outline of each episode and the cast improvises all of the dialogue on camera.

51

Which actor joined It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia in season two as Frank Reynolds?

Danny DeVito joined as Frank Reynolds in 2006 for season two, after FX asked the creators to add a recognisable star to lift the show's ratings.

52

Brooklyn Nine-Nine moved from Fox to which network in 2019?

NBC aired the show from January 2019 to September 2021, with Andre Braugher's Captain Raymond Holt there for all eight seasons.

53

What business did the family in Schitt's Creek lose to an embezzling manager?

Johnny Rose built the Rose Video chain, lost when his business manager embezzled the fortune; the family kept only the town of Schitt's Creek, bought as a joke.

54

Ted Lasso grew out of promotional videos for which broadcaster's Premier League coverage?

Ted Lasso began as Jason Sudeikis's character in 2013 NBC Sports promos for its Premier League coverage; the Apple TV+ series debuted in 2020 and earned 20 Emmy nominations.

55

Who created Abbott Elementary and stars as teacher Janine Teagues?

Quinta Brunson created Abbott Elementary for ABC in 2021 and plays Janine Teagues; she named the school after Joyce Abbott, her own sixth-grade teacher in Philadelphia.

56

Which character does Kristen Bell play on The Good Place?

Eleanor Shellstrop is the dead woman dropped into the 'Good Place', a heaven-esque utopia designed by afterlife architect Michael, played by Ted Danson.

57

Veep won the Outstanding Comedy Series Emmy for which three seasons?

Veep won Outstanding Comedy Series for its fourth, fifth and sixth seasons, at the 2015, 2016 and 2017 Emmys, after Armando Iannucci adapted his Thick of It approach for HBO.

58

Which Torquay establishment inspired Fawlty Towers?

The Gleneagles Hotel in Torquay, where the Pythons stayed in 1970, inspired Fawlty Towers; its rude owner Donald Sinclair became the model for Basil.

59

Who co-wrote Fawlty Towers with John Cleese?

Connie Booth, Cleese's wife when the show began, co-wrote both series of Fawlty Towers with him and played the waitress Polly Sherman; they divorced between the two series.

60

In a 2001 Channel 4 poll of the 100 greatest TV characters, Basil Fawlty ranked second to whom?

Father Dougal came fifth.

61

Who created and wrote Only Fools and Horses?

John Sullivan created and wrote every episode of Only Fools and Horses, which ran on BBC One from 1981 to 2003 over seven series and sixteen Christmas specials.

62

Only Fools and Horses is set in which part of south-east London?

The Trotters live in Nelson Mandela House on a Peckham council estate; Lennard Pearce played Grandad until his death during filming of the fourth series in 1984.

63

Who co-wrote the first Blackadder series with Rowan Atkinson?

Richard Curtis co-wrote The Black Adder (1983) with Rowan Atkinson; Ben Elton then replaced Atkinson as Curtis's co-writer for Blackadder II, the Third and Goes Forth.

64

Father Ted is set on which fictional place off Ireland's west coast?

Craggy Island's three priests made a show Radio Times experts named the second-greatest British sitcom in 2019.

65

Which production company made Father Ted for Channel 4?

Hat Trick Productions made Father Ted for Channel 4 from 1995 to 1998; the same company later produced Outnumbered and Derry Girls.

66

The IT Crowd is set in the offices of which fictional corporation?

The IT Crowd's Roy, Moss and Jen work in the basement of Reynholm Industries; Graham Linehan created, wrote and directed the Channel 4 series from 2006.

67

Peep Show got its title from what filming technique?

Peep Show is filmed almost entirely in point-of-view shots, so viewers see through Mark's and Jez's eyes while hearing their thoughts as voiceover.

68

Absolutely Fabulous grew out of which 1990 French and Saunders sketch?

Absolutely Fabulous grew from the 1990 French and Saunders sketch 'Modern Mother and Daughter', with Saunders as the feckless mother and Dawn French as the sensible daughter.

69

Dad's Army is about which wartime organisation?

Dad's Army is about the Home Guard, Britain's volunteer home-defence force; Mainwaring's 'You stupid boy' made Radio Times's list of great put-downs.

70

Are You Being Served? follows the clothing-department staff of which fictional, old-fashioned London department store?

Grace Brothers, a stuffy establishment 'constantly out of step with the times', kept its staff busy for 69 episodes between 1972 and 1985.

71

What was Rowan Atkinson studying at Oxford when Mr. Bean was developed?

Atkinson was studying for a master's in electrical engineering at The Queen's College, Oxford, when the silent Mr. Bean character took shape in his stage sketches.

72

Gavin & Stacey's two families come from Billericay in Essex and which Welsh town?

Stacey's family lives in Barry, the Vale of Glamorgan seaside town where Ruth Jones's Nessa works on Barry Island; Gavin's family is from Billericay in Essex.

73

Derry Girls' fictional Our Lady Immaculate is based on which real Derry school?

Our Lady Immaculate College is modelled on Thornhill College, the Catholic girls' grammar school in Derry that creator Lisa McGee attended in the 1990s.

74

Fleabag began as a one-woman show first performed where in 2013?

Phoebe Waller-Bridge first performed Fleabag as a one-woman show at the 2013 Edinburgh Festival Fringe, where it won a Fringe First; the BBC series followed in 2016.

75

Kim's Convenience is set in a store in which Toronto neighbourhood?

The Kims' store sits in Moss Park, east of downtown Toronto; the series grew from Ins Choi's 2011 Fringe play, and exteriors were shot at Queen Street East and Sherbourne.

76

Which two Fox shows won the Outstanding Comedy Series Emmy, in 1999 and 2004?

Ally McBeal won Outstanding Comedy Series in 1999 and Arrested Development in 2004, Fox's first two wins in the category; Frasier had taken the award in each of the four years before Ally McBeal.

77

Norman Lear said Archie Bunker was partly inspired by whom?

Norman Lear based Archie partly on his own dad, Herman Lear, who called young Norman 'the laziest white kid' he had ever met; Edith drew on Lear's mother.

78

Which liberal advocacy group did Norman Lear found to counter the Moral Majority?

Norman Lear founded People for the American Way in the early 1980s to counter the religious right; in 2000 he bought a Dunlap broadside of the Declaration of Independence and toured it.

79

Under what name was 'King of Sitcoms' Chuck Lorre born?

Chuck Lorre was born Charles Michael Levine in 1952 in Long Island; he joined the writing staff of Roseanne before creating Grace Under Fire and Two and a Half Men.

80

Garry Marshall's TV career began writing for Dick Van Dyke and which Lucille Ball series?

With partner Jerry Belson, Garry Marshall wrote for The Dick Van Dyke Show and The Lucy Show in the 1960s before creating The Odd Couple and Happy Days.

81

Which sitcom co-creator also directed Terms of Endearment and Broadcast News?

James L. Brooks co-created The Mary Tyler Moore Show and Taxi, developed The Simpsons for Fox, and won three Oscars directing and writing Terms of Endearment.

82

One of the earliest spin-offs was The Great Gildersleeve, spun from which radio comedy in 1941?

Throckmorton P. Gildersleeve, Harold Peary's pompous neighbour on Fibber McGee and Molly, got his own NBC radio show in August 1941, an early spin-off.

83

Taxi won how many Emmys, including three straight for Outstanding Comedy Series?

It moved from ABC to NBC for its final season.

84

Night Court creator Reinhold Weege had previously worked on which sitcom?

Reinhold Weege wrote and produced Barney Miller before creating Night Court in 1984, casting magician Harry Anderson as Judge Harry Stone.

85

Which vice president criticised Murphy Brown in 1992 for having a child out of wedlock?

Vice President Dan Quayle attacked Murphy Brown in a May 1992 speech for bearing a child alone; the show answered in its September 1992 premiere 'You Say Potatoe, I Say Potato'.

86

Why did ABC cancel the 2018 Roseanne revival?

The revival had averaged 18 million viewers.

87

Married... with Children was the first primetime series on which new network?

Married... with Children opened Fox's first primetime night on 5 April 1987, ahead of The Tracey Ullman Show, and ran 11 seasons until 1997.

88

Which Will & Grace actor won the 2000 Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy?

Sean Hayes won the 2000 Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy as Jack McFarland, the same night Will & Grace won Outstanding Comedy Series.

89

Sex and the City was based on a newspaper column and 1996 book by whom?

Candace Bushnell's New York Observer column became the 1996 book Sex and the City, which Darren Star adapted for HBO; the series ran 94 episodes from 1998 to 2004.

90

Who created the single-camera comedy Malcolm in the Middle?

Linwood Boomer, a former Little House on the Prairie actor, created Malcolm in the Middle for Fox in 2000, drawing on his own childhood; Frankie Muniz starred.

91

Scrubs is set at which fictional teaching hospital?

Sacred Heart is the teaching hospital where J.D. narrates his daydream vignettes.

92

In New Girl, Zooey Deschanel's Jess moves into a Los Angeles loft with how many men?

Three roommates, Nick, Schmidt and Winston, share the loft with Jess, with her best friend Cece often around too.

93

Mom, starring Anna Faris and Allison Janney, is set in which California city?

Mom is set in Napa, California, where Christy and Bonnie Plunkett rebuild their lives in recovery; unusually for a CBS multi-camera sitcom, it used serialised storylines.

94

The employees in Superstore work at which fictional big-box chain?

Cloud 9 is the St. Louis store where the staff clock in; America Ferrera also served as an executive producer.

95

Young Sheldon is set in which Texas town?

Young Sheldon is set in Medford, a fictional East Texas town, where nine-year-old Sheldon starts high school in 1989; Jim Parsons narrates as the adult Sheldon.

96

The US version of Ghosts is set at which inherited country house?

Sam and Jay inherit Woodstone Manor, an upstate New York mansion they turn into a B&B; Sam sees its ghosts after a fall leaves her clinically dead for three minutes.

97

Who composed the theme music for Newhart?

Henry Mancini, composer of the Pink Panther theme and 'Moon River', wrote the gentle theme for Newhart, in which Bob Newhart's Dick Loudon ran Vermont's Stratford Inn.

98

Family Ties reflected the social shift from 1960s liberalism to what?

Family Ties pitted Michael J. Fox's Reagan-loving Alex P. Keaton against his ex-hippie parents, dramatising the shift from 1960s liberalism to 1980s conservatism from 1982 to 1989.

99

The Seaver family of Growing Pains lives in which Long Island town?

The Seavers live in Huntington on Long Island's North Shore, where psychiatrist Jason Seaver sees patients at home while wife Maggie returns to work as a reporter.

100

Tony Micelli of Who's the Boss? was a former what?

Tony Danza's Tony Micelli was a former Major League Baseball player, a St. Louis Cardinals second baseman whose shoulder injury led him to a housekeeping job in Fairfield, Connecticut.

101

Perfect Strangers anchored which ABC Friday-night lineup?

Perfect Strangers anchored ABC's TGIF block from its 1989 launch, with Balki Bartokomous from the island of Mypos sharing a Chicago apartment with his cousin Larry.

102

The Wonder Years premiered on ABC immediately after which event in January 1988?

The Wonder Years premiered on 31 January 1988 right after Super Bowl XXII, then won Outstanding Comedy Series that August on the strength of just six episodes.

103

Designing Women's Sugarbaker & Associates is an interior design firm in which city?

Dixie Carter played Julia Sugarbaker.

104

Full House ran for how many episodes between 1987 and 1995?

Full House ran 192 episodes over eight seasons on ABC from September 1987 to May 1995; Netflix's sequel Fuller House followed in 2016.

105

Steptoe and Son's rag-and-bone yard was at 26a Oil Drum Lane in which part of London?

The Steptoes' yard at 26a Oil Drum Lane was in Shepherd's Bush, west London; Galton and Simpson's 1962 creation was remade in the US as Sanford and Son.

106

Porridge is set in which fictional prison?

Porridge is set in HMP Slade, a fictional Cumberland prison, where Ronnie Barker's Norman Stanley Fletcher of Muswell Hill serves five years from 1974.

107

The Good Life's Tom and Barbara pursue self-sufficiency in which suburb?

Tom and Barbara Good turn their Surbiton garden into a smallholding in The Good Life (1975-78), to the horror of neighbours Margo and Jerry; US audiences saw it as Good Neighbors.

108

Jim Hacker of Yes Minister runs which fictional Whitehall ministry?

Jim Hacker heads the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs, where Nigel Hawthorne's Sir Humphrey Appleby, the permanent secretary, outmanoeuvres him from 1980.

109

How long was Red Dwarf's Dave Lister in suspended animation?

Lister spent three million years in stasis after a radiation leak killed the Red Dwarf's crew, waking as the last human alive with only a hologram and an evolved cat for company.

110

Men Behaving Badly moved from ITV to which channel in 1994?

Men Behaving Badly moved to BBC One in 1994 after two series on ITV; Harry Enfield appeared only in the first series before Neil Morrissey replaced him as Gary's flatmate.

111

The Royle Family is set in which city?

The Royle Family is set in a Manchester council house where Jim Royle, played by Ricky Tomlinson, greets most things from his armchair with 'my arse!'.

112

The Inbetweeners follows four friends at which fictional school?

Will, Simon, Jay and Neil attend Rudge Park Comprehensive in The Inbetweeners, which began on E4 in 2008 with Will arriving from private school.

113

Which show was the world's longest-running sitcom when it ended in 2010?

Last of the Summer Wine ran on the BBC from 1973 to 2010, 31 series written entirely by Roy Clarke, making it the world's longest-running sitcom when it ended.

114

Open All Hours, with Ronnie Barker's Arkwright, is set in which Yorkshire town?

Open All Hours is set in Doncaster; exteriors were filmed at a real shop on Lister Avenue in the town's Balby district between 1976 and 1985.

115

Hyacinth Bucket insists her surname is pronounced how?

Hyacinth's insistence on 'Bouquet' is the show's running joke; creator Roy Clarke also wrote Last of the Summer Wine.

116

Who wrote One Foot in the Grave?

David Renwick wrote all six series of One Foot in the Grave (1990-2000) for Richard Wilson's Victor Meldrew, and later created Jonathan Creek.

117

Bottom's Richie and Eddie share a squalid flat in which part of London?

Richie and Eddie's flat is in Hammersmith, west London; Rik Mayall and Adrian Edmondson wrote and starred in Bottom for BBC Two from 1991 to 1995.

118

Who directed Spaced?

Edgar Wright directed both series of Spaced (1999-2001), written by stars Simon Pegg and Jessica Hynes, whose Tim and Daisy pose as a couple to rent 23 Meteor Street.

119

Black Books was created by Dylan Moran and which Father Ted writer?

Dylan Moran created Black Books with Graham Linehan, who had co-written Father Ted; it ran on Channel 4 from 2000 to 2004 with Bill Bailey as Manny Bianco.

120

Which film spun off from The Thick of It in 2009?

In the Loop (2009) took Peter Capaldi's Malcolm Tucker from The Thick of It into a transatlantic rush to war; its Oscar-nominated script led HBO to commission Veep from Iannucci.

121

Rising Damp was produced by which ITV company?

Yorkshire Television made Rising Damp for ITV from 1974 to 1978, with Leonard Rossiter as miserly landlord Rigsby; writer Eric Chappell adapted it from his play The Banana Box.

122

Hi-de-Hi! was inspired by Jimmy Perry's time as what?

Jimmy Perry drew on his time as a Redcoat at Butlin's Pwllheli for Hi-de-Hi!, set at the fictional Maplins camp at Crimpton-on-Sea, Essex, in 1959.

123

Which 2008 Radio 2 comedy was the seed of a BBC sitcom starring a tall, socially inept comedian?

Miranda Hart's Joke Shop aired on BBC Radio 2 in 2008 and became the BBC Two sitcom Miranda in 2009, with Hart running the shop and Patricia Hodge as her mother.

124

Outnumbered's Brockman family was written and directed by which duo?

Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin wrote and directed Outnumbered (2007-14), giving the child actors only outlines so much of their dialogue was improvised.

125

Who popularised the phrase 'jumping the shark' with a 1997 website?

Jon Hein popularised 'jumping the shark' with his 1997 website; his Michigan roommate Sean Connolly coined it in 1985 about Fonzie's water-ski stunt in Happy Days.

126

The Diff'rent Strokes instalment 'The Bicycle Man' is a famous example of which sitcom format?

'The Bicycle Man' (1983), in which a shop owner tries to molest Arnold and Dudley, is a textbook very special episode, the sitcom format that pauses for a serious social issue.

127

Fran Fine of The Nanny hails from which Queens neighbourhood?

Fran Fine is from Flushing, Queens, where her mother Sylvia lives; she becomes nanny to British Broadway producer Maxwell Sheffield's three children in Manhattan.

128

Wings is set at Tom Nevers Field on which island?

Wings is set at Tom Nevers Field on Nantucket, where brothers Joe and Brian Hackett run one-plane Sandpiper Air from 1990 to 1997.

129

3rd Rock from the Sun's creators, Bonnie and Terry Turner, had earlier written which film with a similar premise?

Bonnie and Terry Turner wrote Coneheads (1993), about aliens passing as a suburban family, before creating 3rd Rock from the Sun's alien household in Rutherford, Ohio, in 1996.

130

The Drew Carey Show is set in which city?

Cleveland is Carey's real hometown, and the show built its 'everyman' retail-office life there.

131

Who joined NewsRadio after Phil Hartman's death in 1998?

Jon Lovitz joined NewsRadio as Max Louis for its fifth and final season after his friend Phil Hartman was killed in May 1998; Paul Simms created the show.

132

Michael J. Fox's Spin City character Mike Flaherty held what job?

Mike Flaherty is Deputy Mayor of New York, covering for Barry Bostwick's gaffe-prone Mayor Winston; Gary David Goldberg and Bill Lawrence created Spin City in 1996.

133

Just Shoot Me! is set at a fashion magazine called what?

Just Shoot Me! is set at Blush, a New York fashion magazine run by George Segal's Jack Gallo; creator Steven Levitan later co-created Modern Family.

134

Doug and Carrie Heffernan of The King of Queens live in which neighbourhood?

Doug and Carrie Heffernan live in Rego Park, Queens, with Carrie's father Arthur in the basement; Kevin James and Leah Remini starred for 207 episodes from 1998 to 2007.

135

Ted Danson's Becker practises medicine in which New York borough?

Dr. John Becker runs a small practice in The Bronx, grumbling through 129 episodes on CBS from 1998 to 2004.

136

Why was Ellen renamed after its first season?

The show premiered in 1994 as These Friends of Mine and became Ellen for season two, to avoid confusion with NBC's new hit Friends and to centre Ellen DeGeneres's bookstore owner Ellen Morgan.

137

Larry Sanders drew on Garry Shandling's experience as a frequent guest host of which late-night programme?

Garry Shandling often guest-hosted The Tonight Show for Johnny Carson in the 1980s, experience he mined for The Larry Sanders Show on HBO from 1992 to 1998.

138

Mary Richards of The Mary Tyler Moore Show works at which fictional Minneapolis TV station?

Mary Richards is associate producer of the Six O'Clock News at WJM-TV in Minneapolis; the show won 29 Emmys and spun off Rhoda, Phyllis and Lou Grant.

139

Happy Days began as an unsold pilot aired as a segment of which ABC anthology series in 1972?

The unsold pilot aired in February 1972 as a Love, American Style segment, 'Love and the Television Set'; after George Lucas cast Ron Howard in American Graffiti, ABC revived it as Happy Days.

140

Three's Company was based on which British sitcom?

Three's Company (1977) adapted ITV's Man About the House (1973-76); its spin-offs The Ropers and Three's a Crowd mirrored the British show's George and Mildred and Robin's Nest.

141

In which city's suburbs is Tim Allen's Home Improvement set?

Suburban Detroit is home to the Taylors; the show had earned more than $500 million in syndication revenue by 1996.

142

Mork & Mindy spun off from which Happy Days episode?

Mork first appeared in the February 1978 Happy Days episode 'My Favorite Orkan'; Robin Williams's alien was so popular that ABC gave him Mork & Mindy that September.

143

WKRP creator Hugh Wilson said he chose the station's call letters to stand for what?

Wilson based the show on his time observing Atlanta Top 40 station WQXI, whose staff inspired many characters.

144

Which actor played Uncle Phil on The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air?

James Avery played Judge Philip Banks, Will's Uncle Phil, across all six seasons from 1990 to 1996; a dramatic reimagining, Bel-Air, reached Peacock in 2022.

145

Family Matters, home of Steve Urkel, was itself a spin-off of which ABC sitcom?

Family Matters spun off from Perfect Strangers in 1989, built around Jo Marie Payton's elevator operator Harriette Winslow; Urkel was written as a one-off midway through season one.

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