Bangladesh Trivia
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99 free Bangladesh trivia questions with answers — geography quiz, new questions added Oct 2026.
Bangladesh packs 176 million people into a country smaller than Florida, most of it a river delta barely above sea level. It has the world's largest mangrove forest, the world's longest natural sea beach, the deadliest cyclone ever recorded and a national anthem written by a Nobel laureate. Its language movement gave the world International Mother Language Day, and its garment factories dress much of the planet. This quiz moves through geography (which three great rivers build the delta?), history (Plassey, Partition, the 1952 language martyrs, the nine-month war of 1971), national symbols (why is the red disc on the flag off-centre?), culture and food (jamdani, hilsa, panta bhat, Pohela Boishakh) and sport (kabaddi versus cricket, and Bangladesh's famous World Cup upsets). It runs from easy questions anyone can get to hard ones for people who know the region. Every answer was checked against Wikipedia and other reference pages before publishing.
30 of 99 questions with answers and explanations. Play the quiz
Q 01Which plant fibre, long Bangladesh's most important cash crop, is nicknamed the "golden fibre"?
Jute
Jute earned the nickname for its golden sheen and the cash it brought farmers; the country once had a near-monopoly on the world trade before rival growers and substitutes cut in.
Q 02Bangladesh shares its only land borders with India and which other country?
Myanmar
Myanmar meets Bangladesh along about 270 km in the far southeast; India wraps around the other 4,100 km, and its narrow Siliguri Corridor keeps Nepal and Bhutan from touching the border.
Q 03As of 2025, Bangladesh had more people than which of these much larger countries?
Russia
Russia had about 144 million people to Bangladesh's 175 million, in a country more than 100 times the size; Bangladesh ranked eighth in the world, just behind Brazil.
Q 04What was Bangladesh called in the years just before it won independence in 1971?
East Pakistan
East Pakistan was the name the province of East Bengal took in the mid-1950s; India lay between it and the country's western wing, more than a thousand miles away.
Q 05Which Bangladeshi holiday on 16 December marks the surrender that ended the 1971 war?
Victory Day
Victory Day marks 16 December 1971, when the occupying army's eastern command surrendered in the capital. Independence Day, 26 March, marks the declaration that began the nine-month war.
Q 06Why does the red disc on Bangladesh's flag sit slightly toward the hoist?
So it looks centred when fluttering
So it looks centred when fluttering. The 1971 wartime flag had its disc in the middle with a yellow map of the country inside, and the map was dropped in 1972.
Q 07Which poet wrote "Amar Sonar Bangla", the national anthem of Bangladesh?
Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore's song rallied Bengalis against the 1905 partition of Bengal; Bangladesh adopted its first ten lines as the anthem in 1971, thirty years after the Nobel laureate's death.
Q 08Which is the national sport of Bangladesh, even though cricket is far more popular?
Kabaddi
Kabaddi, known locally as ha-du-du, became the national game in 1972. A raider must tag opponents and get home on a single breath, chanting the game's name to prove it.
Q 09Which fish is the national fish of Bangladesh?
Hilsa (ilish)
Hilsa (ilish), a herring relative, lives in the sea but swims up the delta's rivers to spawn; its young, called jatka, then make their way back down to the coast.
Q 10Which flower is the national flower of Bangladesh?
Water lily (shapla)
Water lily (shapla) floats at the centre of the national emblem, flanked by ears of rice, a nod to a land of rivers, ponds and paddy fields.
Q 11Which is the national animal of Bangladesh?
Bengal tiger
The Bengal tiger is the national animal; in the mangrove delta, unlike in other habitats, the cats swim from island to island to hunt.
Q 12Which black-and-white songbird, known locally as the doyel, is the national bird of Bangladesh?
Oriental magpie-robin
Oriental magpie-robin, the doyel, is one of the country's commonest birds; in the breeding season males sing loudly from high perches and fiercely defend their territory.
Q 13Bangladesh contains most of which forest, the largest mangrove forest in the world?
The Sundarbans
Q 21UNESCO made 21 February, when Bangladesh honours its 1952 martyrs, which worldwide observance?
International Mother Language Day
International Mother Language Day was Bangladesh's own proposal: UNESCO's General Conference proclaimed it in November 1999, and the world first marked it in 2000.
Q 22Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Bangladesh's founding leader, is honoured with which title meaning "Friend of Bengal"?
Bangabandhu
Bangabandhu was bestowed on him by student leaders at a mass rally in the capital in February 1969, the day after he walked free from a conspiracy trial; he was killed in an army coup in August 1975.
Q 23Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's 7 March 1971 speech is listed on which UNESCO register?
The Sundarbans lies about 60% inside Bangladesh, where it became a World Heritage Site in 1997; its mangroves hold the coast together and blunt the floods that cyclones drive in from the Bay of Bengal.
Q 14Which island is the only coral island in Bangladesh?
St. Martin's Island
St. Martin's Island lies about 9 km off the Teknaf peninsula and is known locally as Narikel Jinjira; in 2025 the government closed it to tourists for nine months of the year.
Q 15Which three great rivers meet to form the delta that makes up most of Bangladesh?
Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna
Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna share one delta. The Brahmaputra once ran well to the east: its main flow later switched into the channel now called the Jamuna, leaving the Old Brahmaputra a minor river.
Q 16Which city in northwestern Bangladesh is nicknamed Silk City?
Rajshahi
Rajshahi got a state silk factory in the early 1960s, when the government set out to revive the region's old silk trade; the area is just as famous for mangoes.
Q 17Which Himalayan peak can be seen from Bangladesh's northern tip?
Kangchenjunga
Kangchenjunga, the world's third-highest peak, appears at first light from Tetulia in Panchagarh district as winter sets in, and tourists now head north just for the view.
Q 18Which Bangladeshi seaside resort is billed as having the world's longest unbroken natural sea beach?
Cox's Bazar
Cox's Bazar has more than 100 km of sand. It takes its name from Captain Hiram Cox, a British officer who died in 1799 while resettling refugees there; a market founded in his memory became the town.
Q 19Which 1970 storm, the deadliest tropical cyclone ever recorded, killed up to half a million people on the Bengal coast?
Bhola
The Bhola cyclone struck on 12 November 1970; anger at the central government's slow relief helped the Awami League sweep the election a month later and fed the independence movement.
Q 20Language Movement Day remembers students killed in 1952 while protesting the imposition of which language?
Urdu
Urdu was to be the sole state language although most people in the east spoke Bengali; after police shot protesting students on 21 February 1952, Bengali won equal status in 1956.
Memory of the World
Memory of the World: UNESCO added the 7 March 1971 speech to that documentary-heritage register in 2017; it rallied Bengalis weeks before Operation Searchlight.
Q 24Which 1757 battle began British colonial rule over Bengal?
Plassey
Plassey, fought on 23 June 1757, went to Robert Clive because the nawab's commander Mir Jafar, bribed with the promise of the throne, kept most of the army out of the fight.
Q 25Under the Mughals, Bengal was famous worldwide as a producer of which luxury cotton fabric?
Muslin
Muslin from Bengal's looms was so fine that court poets called it "woven air"; the East India Company's grip on the trade later destroyed the industry.
Q 26Which flowered cotton weave from Bangladesh, prized for saris, joined UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2013?
Jamdani
Jamdani weavers add each motif to the sheer cotton by hand as the cloth is woven, which makes it slow, labour-intensive work; the craft survives in villages around the capital.
Q 27Muhammad Yunus won the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize for pioneering what?
Microcredit
Microcredit began in 1976, when he lent $27 of his own money to 42 villagers in Jobra to free them from moneylenders; in 2024 he became chief adviser of the interim government.
Q 28Which bank, founded by Muhammad Yunus, shared his 2006 Nobel Peace Prize?
Grameen
Grameen Bank is owned mostly by its own borrowers, nearly all of them poor rural women; it grew out of a 1976 research project and became an independent bank in October 1983.
Q 29Which American architect designed Bangladesh's national parliament building?
Louis Kahn
Louis Kahn designed the complex, commissioned in 1962 as a second capital for the country's then rulers; it opened in 1982, long after his death in 1974.
Q 30Which Bagerhat mosque has 77 domes, more than its name suggests?
Sixty Dome Mosque
Sixty Dome Mosque: 77 domes cover the hall and four more cap the corner towers, 81 in all. What it does have sixty of is pillars, which may be where the name really comes from.