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50 free Pasta trivia questions with answers. Pasta has 310 known shapes and more than 1,300 names for them, and this quiz digs into the stories behind the noodles. It starts with history: the Sicilian export trade of 1154, the Marco Polo myth and the advert that probably started it, the first pasta factory, and the surprisingly late arrival of tomato sauce. Then the shapes: why penne look like pen nibs, which pasta is a 'priest strangler', what farfalle, orecchiette, vermicelli and gnocchi actually mean. The classic dishes get their turn: carbonara's guanciale, cacio e pepe's shepherds, the two cities fighting over tortellini, the pasta Bologna really eats with its ragù, and the golden fork behind fettuccine Alfredo. Then the supermarket aisle: Barilla, Kraft Dinner's rubber-band origin, Chef Boyardee, SpaghettiOs, instant ramen and the BBC's spaghetti-tree hoax. Easy questions suit a family dinner-table quiz; harder ones will test Italophiles and cooks. Every answer was checked against Wikipedia's articles on the dishes and shapes, and the source sentence appears under each question after you answer.
30 of 50 questions with answers and explanations. Play the quiz
Q 01Which pasta's name means 'little ribbons' in Italian?
Fettuccine
Fettuccine means 'little ribbons', from fettuccia, a ribbon or strip; the flat egg-dough ribbons are cut from rolled sheets and are the pasta in Alfredo's butter-and-cheese dish.
Q 02Traditionally, dried pasta was made only from which type of wheat?
Durum
Durum wheat, whose name is Latin for 'hard', has the high-protein semolina that lets dried pasta hold its shape; it makes up only 5 to 8 percent of the world's wheat crop.
Q 03Roughly how many specific pasta shapes are known, under more than 1,300 documented names?
310
About 310 distinct shapes are recognised, but names for the same shape change from one Italian town to the next, which is how more than 1,300 names came to be documented.
Q 04Many historians think pasta in its modern form reached Italy through which island?
Sicily
Sicily had dried string pasta by the 12th century: a 1154 geography written for its Norman king describes it being made near Palermo and shipped across the Mediterranean.
Q 05The story that Marco Polo brought pasta back from China is widely regarded as what?
A myth
A myth, food historians agree: Jane Grigson traced the tale to a 1920s or 30s advertisement for a Canadian spaghetti company, and dried pasta was documented in the Mediterranean more than a century before Polo's travels.
Q 06Which town's dried pasta exports did the geographer al-Idrisi describe for Roger II in 1154?
Trabia
Trabia, east of Palermo, is where al-Idrisi's 1154 geography for Roger II records itriyya, a dried string pasta, being made in quantity and shipped across the Mediterranean.
Q 07Where was a licence for the first pasta factory issued in 1740?
Venice
Venice issued the licence for the first pasta factory in 1740; mechanical kneaders and presses then spread pasta-making through the Italian states over the following century.
Q 08The first written record of pasta with tomato sauce appears in a cookbook from which year?
1790
Francesco Leonardi's 1790 cookbook L'Apicio Moderno holds the first written record of pasta with tomato sauce; tomatoes had reached Europe in the 16th century but took two hundred years to reach the pasta bowl.
Q 09Which country consumed the most pasta per person in 2015, at 23.5 kg each?
Italy
Italy led the world at 23.5 kg of pasta per person in 2015, ahead of Tunisia and Venezuela; its own wheat harvest cannot meet demand, so it imports wheat to keep up.
Q 10Which country was the world's largest total consumer of pasta in 2017, eating 2.7 million tons?
United States
The United States ate 2.7 million tons of pasta in 2017, the largest national total, though per person Americans trail Italians by a wide margin.
Q 11The Italian phrase 'al dente' literally means what?
To the tooth
To the tooth is the literal sense of al dente: the pasta should offer slight resistance when bitten, and it has a lower glycemic index than pasta cooked soft.
Q 12Farfalle pasta is named after the Italian word for what?
Butterflies
Butterflies are farfalle in Italian, and the pinched shape earned the name; English speakers call it bow-tie pasta, and in Emilia-Romagna the same shape goes by strichetti.
Q 13Orecchiette, meaning 'little ears', is the signature pasta of which Italian region?
Apulia
Apulia, the heel of the Italian boot, is orecchiette's home; the classic dish there is orecchiette alle cime di rapa, the little ears tossed with rapini, garlic, anchovy and chilli.
Q 21The pasta name rigatoni comes from the Italian word rigato, meaning what?
Ridged
Ridged is what rigato means: the grooves down each tube hold sauce, and unlike penne, rigatoni are cut straight across rather than diagonally.
Q 22Cannelloni is Italian for what?
Large reeds
Large reeds is the literal sense of cannelloni, from canna, a reed or cane; the egg-pasta cylinders are stuffed, laid in a dish and baked under sauce.
Q 23Bucatini, the thick spaghetti with a hollow centre, takes its name from buco, meaning what?
Hole
Hole is buco in Italian, so bucatini are 'little holed ones', extruded through a die that leaves the hollow centre; in the south the same pasta is called perciatelli, 'pierced'.
Q 14Which pasta shape's name means 'little thimbles' in Italian?
Ditalini
Ditalini means 'little thimbles', from ditale, a thimble; the short tubes are a classic addition to pasta e fagioli and minestrone.
Q 15Which pasta shape's name translates as 'priest strangler'?
Strozzapreti
Strozzapreti means 'priest stranglers': one legend says gluttonous priests ate the hand-rolled pasta so fast they choked, another that housewives cursed the clergy as they rolled it.
Q 16Vermicelli takes its name from the Italian for what?
Little worms
Little worms is the literal meaning of vermicelli; confusingly, the strands are thinner than spaghetti in English-speaking countries but slightly thicker in Italian usage.
Q 17Linguine, meaning 'little tongues', originated in which city?
Genoa
Genoa, the capital of Liguria, is linguine's home; there the flat strands are classically dressed with pesto, often cooked together with green beans and potatoes.
Q 18Spaghetti means 'little strings'; a thicker version is called what?
Spaghettoni
Spaghettoni is the augmentative, 'big spaghetti', the thickest of the family; spaghettini is the thinner form and capellini finer again.
Q 19Fusilli, the corkscrew pasta, is named after what?
A spindle
A spindle, fuso in Italian, gives fusilli their name: traditionally the dough was wrapped around one to form the spiral, and in North America the shape is often sold as rotini.
Q 20Pappardelle takes its name from a Tuscan verb meaning what?
To gobble up
To gobble up, pappare in Tuscan dialect, is the verb behind pappardelle: the broad egg-pasta ribbons are traditionally served with rich game sauces such as wild boar ragù.
Q 24Academic consensus traces the word 'macaroni' to a Greek word meaning what?
Blessed
Blessed is the sense of Greek makarios: makaria, a barley broth served at funerals for the 'blessed dead', is the word thought to have passed into Italian as maccheroni.
Q 25Gnocchi may take their name from nocchio, the Italian word for what?
A knot in wood
A knot in wood is nocchio, one proposed root of gnocchi; the other is nocca, 'knuckle'. Potato only joined the dumpling after the tuber's arrival from the Americas; earlier versions used flour, bread or semolina.
Q 26Carbonara is traditionally made with pecorino romano and which cured pork?
Guanciale
Guanciale, cured pork jowl, is the traditional fat for carbonara: its rendered fat is tossed with egg, pecorino romano and black pepper, and pancetta is the common stand-in elsewhere.
Q 27Cacio e pepe, the Roman pecorino and pepper dish, is popularly said to have been created by whom?
Shepherds
Shepherds of the Roman countryside are the popular origin story: pecorino, dried pasta and peppercorns keep well in a pack, and the grated cheese binds with starchy cooking water into the sauce.
Q 28The name pesto comes from a Genoese verb meaning what?
To pound
To pound is pestare in Italian, pestâ in Genoese: the sauce is named for being pounded in a mortar, and the same Latin root gives English 'pestle'; basil only joined the recipe in the 19th century.
Q 29Which two cities both claim to be the birthplace of tortellini?
Bologna and Modena
Bologna and Modena both claim tortellini; a legend set at an inn between them says the shape copies the navel of Venus, glimpsed by the innkeeper through a keyhole.
Q 30The word lasagna may derive from a Greek word meaning what?
Chamber pot
Chamber pot is one sense of Greek lasanon, which became Latin lasanum, a cooking pot, and then the dish cooked in it; another theory points to laganon, a flat sheet of dough.